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Wednesday, November 7, 2007

Studying Islam for a more peaceful world


James A. Donahue,Munir Jiwa
Tuesday, November 6, 2007

Despite popular assertions that religion is at the root of the world's problems as at no other time in recent history, closer study reveals that it is not religion per se that is plaguing the world but the misunderstanding of religion. Positing a divide between Islam and the West, or the religious and the secular, not only misrepresents Islam and Muslims, but the nature and mission of all faiths. Understanding and studying Islam is a matter of great urgency - it is, in fact, critical, if humankind is to have a peaceful future.
The Chronicle recently reported that despite an atmosphere of tolerance in the Bay Area and the long history of Muslims in the United States, many of the Bay Area's 200,000 Muslims worry that they are seen by non-Muslims as outsiders.
How is religion so prone to being misunderstood? All too often we see religion hijacked and twisted in the service of agendas wrought from deeply divisive issues, fueling fear and hatred, providing fertile ground for the politics of polarization, which serves only to further divide. Study, debate and open dialogue, on the other hand, offer the promise of understanding and living peacefully with each other.
Because our work is graduate education in religion centered on interreligious dialogue, engaging one another about difference is a way of life for us at the Graduate Theological Union. In our teaching, research and community conferences, as well as in our day-to-day operations as a consortium of ecumenical and interfaith graduate programs, we embrace, rather than avoid, the critical tensions that arise from different perspectives. A starting point for our work is the comparative study of sacred texts - the Torah, Christian Bible and Quran. Our end goal is the making of religious leaders and educators who will address issues of religious pluralism and difference in local communities, the nation and the world. Why? Because one role of religion is to cultivate civic character and virtue so differences in the public square can be peacefully navigated and negotiated. In this way, rather than being a dividing force, religion can be a powerful catalyst for finding resolutions to geopolitical, economic and social problems.
Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world. To study and teach Islam and to learn from Muslims is to understand the world and its complex and diverse faith traditions. As the West unfortunately casts a wary eye on Islam, it is especially important to understand Islam in a broad, interfaith context. Today, the Graduate Theological Union will open a Center for Islamic Studies in Berkeley that will focus on Islam as a living world religion in a setting that includes the study of Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism and other religious traditions.
The center will build an academic platform to help scholars and students of many faiths understand Islam as a world religion with a theology of pluralism and rich scholarly traditions. It also will sponsor conferences to build bridges across religions and cultures, and it will serve as a community liaison with Bay Area Muslims. In all of these activities, it will offer students and the larger community the opportunity to face differences and cooperate so even those who strongly disagree on issues might find enough common ground and a safe space to work together on projects for the common good.
One of our students recently asked, "Can I respectfully engage and welcome 'the other', while at the same time allowing others to be different?" This is an immensely important question. If asked by many, it offers a glimpse of what the Bay Area, the nation and the world could become.
The very good, but under-reported news is that interfaith dialogue and action is well underway in scores of academic, civic and religious locations around the world. We support these efforts. We look forward to contributing in our own way, through interreligious education, to an understanding of Islam that could bring the world a step closer to peace. Because whatever name one gives to God, it seems inconceivable to us that God's purpose would be to divide humanity.

James A. Donahue is the president of the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley and a professor of ethics. Munir Jiwa is a professor of Islamic Studies and director of the Center for Islamic Studies at the Graduate Theological Union.

Editor: I think Michael Savage, Rex Duncan and Robert Spencer should attend this class.....

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